Transportation travel has a significant impact on local communities in various ways. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Economic Impact:
Transportation travel can have a positive economic impact on local communities. For example, events such as concerts and sports games attract out-of-town visitors, leading to increased spending on hotels, food, transportation, and other local businesses. Studies have shown that every $100 spent on live performances generates about $300 in other expenses .
2. Healthcare Access:
Access to transportation is crucial for healthcare access, especially in rural areas or communities with limited formal transportation services. In such cases, healthcare facilities or community organizations may provide transportation services for healthcare appointments using paid or volunteer drivers. They may also coordinate shared ride programs or use telehealth to decrease the travel required for patients to access specialty care .
3. Barriers to Health Care:
Transportation barriers can hinder access to healthcare, particularly for vulnerable populations. These barriers include factors such as cost, mode of travel, public transit safety, and vehicle access. Addressing transportation barriers can help improve healthcare access and outcomes for millions of Americans .
4. Social Capital:
The presence of roads and transportation systems can impact social capital within local communities. The barrier effect of roads can reduce the number of trips made to corner shops and homes of friends, potentially reducing levels of neighborhood social capital .
5. Climate Change Impacts:
Transportation travel can be affected by climate change, which in turn impacts local communities. Increased local flooding can affect roadways, weaken roadway materials, and cause traffic congestion. These climate-related impacts can disrupt transportation systems and affect people’s daily lives .
6. Community Development:
Accessible and convenient transportation options, including local transit services, can contribute to community development. They provide travel options for residents, connect communities, and support local businesses .